Signed speech. Bright Tots information on child development. Signed Speech for Children with Developmental Disorders
|
understand spoken information than most children. Using signed speech when you are talking to a child provides them with
2 input channels to process information: auditory and visual. Signs last longer than words, so the child has much greater
opportunity to successfully understand the message. In addition, when you use signing, you naturally slow your rate of
spoken speech down, which allows more time for the child to process the information and think about how to respond.
Understanding Language
The initial progress in recognizing and producing signs can be very slow. Once children understand the process of 'learning
how to learn' signs, they usually make rapid progress, so it is worth the initial high level of input. Some children need help
learning how to copy and make signs. The adult may need to assist in physically positioning fingers, as motor planning and
sequencing skills may be poor. Signed speech is very good for promoting fine motor skills development.
Attention
Many children with speech, language and communication difficulties need to be taught how to focus sustain their attention
control successfully. Some children may not be able to filter the 'block out' information: learning environment may have to
be adapted by reducing external stimuli.
When you use signing it is a natural way of encouraging and developing eye contact and looking skills, using signing helps
to focus the child's attention on the speaker. Using signing makes the adult more aware of correct positioning and physical
proximity to enhance learning and communication skills: it encourages the adult to position the child so that they can see his
or her face. The adult is now in a position to monitor and encourage looking and listening skills. Children using signing also
more naturally look at each other, which supports interaction in paired or group work.
Using Language
By accompanying new vocabulary with signed speech, a child's vocabulary retention and accessing skills can be improved
significantly and so can their confidence in making verbal contributions.
Children with speech, language and social communication difficulties often need extra support in learning the rules and
language required for effective social interaction. Teaching children to sign as they speak provides them with secure means
of successfully communicating with peers and adults.*
*Information provided by: Stephen M. Edelson, Ph.D. Center of Autism, and Georgiana MacAnley PGSS Using Visual Support
Baby Sign Language
The first year of life sets the stage for the development of language. While most babies will not utter their first words or
sentences until the second year of life, the foundation for language, including sound perception and production,
communicative gestures, and non-linguistic cognition, is pre-speech "conversations” for babies and their parents.
When parents speak and read to a child they foster language development by providing form & structure, ways in which
words are put together, and how to distinguish units of speech. Parents help their infant develop babbling, vocal turn-taking
supports communication development. Focusing on the objects and topics that are of interest to the child parents provide
appropriate feedback and verbal labels to their environment.
Sign language training in infancy has been used as a vehicle for parental support of pre-speech development. Sign language
uses a manual type of communication but provides the same language foundation used in oral communication. Signing is
thought to be easier than oral communication for young infants to master.
Sign language learning is meant to teach infants to express their thoughts. Like verbal language, sign language uses symbols
to represent ideas. The connection between the sign and the object in mind might be easier for the young child to learn
because, as symbols, signs resemble the object in mind more closely than would a word. The use of symbolic gestures is
thought to provide parents with an opportunity to create more meaningful language learning interaction between themselves
and their infants. For example, when a pre-lingual child points out a dog to the mother, the mother says and signs the word
for dog, and then shows her child how to produce the sign by manipulating the child's hands. This helps the child go
beyond pointing to produce the symbol for "dog". Early signing may advance language development based on evidence that
the frequency of care giver-infant interaction predicts vocabulary and cognitive growth. These methods give children an
advantage in early vocal word production.
Baby sign language programs, books and videos claim that using gestural signs to communicate with pre-lingual infants
promotes language acquisition, reduces frustration, increases cognitive functioning, and improves early communication. A
substantial number of programs and products are available to train parents to communicate with their pre-lingual baby using
gestural signing. Claims of benefits range from advancements in language development and literacy to increased intimacy
between parent and infant and decreased infant frustration.
Information provided by University of Ottawa
J. Cyne topshee Johnston
Andree Durieux-Smith
University of Waterloo
Kathleen Bloom
Signed Speech for Children with Developmental Disorders
Sign language is a great way to communicate with each other. All types of people are now using
sign language as a form of communication. A child who is not verbal, can use signing to express
his or her needs.
Teaching a child with a developmental disability sign language with speech will accelerate their
ability to speak. One possible reason is that both forms of communication stimulate the same area
of the brain. When utilizing the Signed Speech method, the area of the brain involved in speech
production is receiving stimulation from two sources (signing and speaking) rather than
stimulation from one source (signing or speaking).
Signing is useful for children with autism and other behavioral disorders. Many atypical behaviors
associated with autism and other developmental disabilities, such as aggression, tantrums, self-
injury, anxiety, and depression, are often caused by the inability to communicate to others.
Speech allows the child to communicate using signs and may stimulate verbal language skills. When teaching to use sign
language the child may concentrate their attention on social gestures and turn taking.
When beginning a sign language program, it is best to start with signs expressing basic needs, such as the need to eat, drink,
and use the toilet. In this way, the child will be motivated to use the signs to communicate needs. Learning to sign may take
anywhere from a few minutes to a few months to teach the first sign; but as the child acquires more and more signs, they will
be much easier and faster to learn.
Teaching sign language to children with autism and other developmental disabilities does not interfere with learning to talk; and
there is research evidence indicating that teaching sign language along with speech will actually accelerate verbal
communication.
Benefits of Signed Speech
Signs can be used at different levels.
• As individual words
• To highlight key words in a sentence.
• To sign all the words in a sentence.
• To convey all of the grammatical information in sentences including word endings
and verb tenses.
• Attention.
• Memory.
• Understanding vocabulary and concepts.
• Learning to say words.
• Using sentences and developing word order.
• Communication and social skills.
Many children with speech, language and communication difficulties may have and
underlying problem with processing auditory information. They take a longer time to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © 2004 Bright Tots® Inc. - Educational Toys & Resource Guide to Child Development - All rights reserved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
Bright Tots Shopping Guide
|
|